Anal\u00fdza: Co \u010desk\u00fd hejtr nejrad\u011bji hejtuje<\/p>\n

Pro ty, co se s hejtry je\u0161t\u011b nesetkali, tak tohle slovo vzniklo z anglick\u00e9ho hate, co\u017e znamen\u00e1 nen\u00e1vid\u011bt nebo nem\u00edt r\u00e1d. Tak\u017ee hejtr je takov\u00fd nen\u00e1vistn\u00edk.<\/p>\n

D\u0159\u00edv se hejt\u0159i vyskytovali hlavn\u011b na internetov\u00fdch diskusn\u00edch f\u00f3rech, kde se jim \u0159\u00edkalo trollov\u00e9 a jejich nakrknut\u00e9 po\u0161t\u011bk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed bylo p\u0159edm\u011btem pobaven\u00e9ho posm\u011bchu.<\/p>\n

Intenzitu nen\u00e1visti a jej\u00ed trendy za\u010dala p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika m\u011bs\u00edci m\u011b\u0159it spole\u010dnost Yeseter pro iniciativu HateFree Culture.<\/p>\n

Aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed data ukazuj\u00ed n\u011bkolik zaj\u00edmav\u00fdch skute\u010dnost\u00ed \u2013 tzv. \u201ehejt\u0159i\u201c se pov\u011bt\u0161inou nev\u011bnuj\u00ed jednotliv\u00e9mu t\u00e9matu, ale plynule p\u0159ech\u00e1z\u00ed z hejtov\u00e1n\u00ed jedn\u00e9 skupiny ke<\/p>\n

druh\u00e9. Naopak existuje pom\u011brn\u011b omezen\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00edch narativ\u016f, kter\u00e9 hejt\u0159i opakuj\u00ed a mezi sebou kombinuj\u00ed. Anal\u00fdza krom\u011b jin\u00e9ho rovn\u011b\u017e p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed profil<\/p>\n

standardn\u00edho \u010desk\u00e9ho internetov\u00e9ho hejtra, nen\u00e1vistn\u00edka.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Report shrnuj\u00edc\u00ed monitoring dom\u00e1c\u00edho webov\u00e9ho prostoru a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed p\u0159inesl zhodnocen\u00ed v\u00fdvoje v komunikaci na dom\u00e1c\u00edm webu a podrobn\u011bji se t\u00e9\u017e v\u011bnoval jej\u00edm<\/p>\n

trend\u016fm. Rozjit\u0159en\u00e1 atmosf\u00e9ra po \u00fatoc\u00edch v Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei se ji\u017e pon\u011bkud uklidnila, zm\u00ednky o Romech jsou od \u00fanora zp\u011bt na \u0161pici, kdy\u017e p\u0159edb\u011bhly celkov\u00fd objem buzzu v\u011bnovan\u00fd muslim\u016fm.<\/p>\n

D\u00e1le se report v\u011bnuje souhrnn\u00e9mu p\u0159edstaven\u00ed nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edch t\u00e9mat a tomu, jak se mluv\u00ed o sledovan\u00fdch skupin\u00e1ch. Ukazuje se, \u017ee existuje pom\u011brn\u011b mal\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00edch<\/p>\n

(obl\u00edben\u00fdch) narativ\u016f (hoax\u016f, hejt\u016f, stereotyp\u016f), na kter\u00e9 se p\u0159isp\u011bvatel\u00e9 ve sv\u00fdch koment\u00e1\u0159\u00edch odkazuj\u00ed a r\u016fzn\u011b je mezi sebou kombinuj\u00ed. Pokud hovo\u0159\u00edme o autorech<\/p>\n

negativn\u00edch koment\u00e1\u0159\u016f, report obsahuje profil \u010desk\u00e9ho hejtra inklinuj\u00edc\u00edho k monitorovan\u00fdm t\u00e9mat\u016fm.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Skladba komunikace podle sledovan\u00fdch t\u00e9mat \u2013 leden a \u00fanor 2015<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Negativn\u011b lad\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159isp\u011bvatel\u00e9 se v\u011bt\u0161inou zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed na v\u00edce ne\u017e jedno sledovan\u00e9 t\u00e9ma, co\u017e poukazuje na skute\u010dnost, \u017ee t\u00e9mata men\u0161in mohou b\u00fdt z\u00e1stupn\u00e1, a \u017ee tyto jsou pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny<\/p>\n

jako n\u00e1stroj vymezen\u00ed se k celkov\u00e9 realit\u011b i k jej\u00edm d\u00edl\u010d\u00edm \u010d\u00e1stem. Systematick\u00e9 hejtov\u00e1n\u00ed pouze jedn\u00e9 men\u0161iny je tak sp\u00ed\u0161e v\u00fdjimkou, kterou provozuj\u00ed zejm\u00e9na n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed specializovan\u00ed<\/p>\n

islamofobov\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Profil standardn\u00edho hejtra<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201eNa z\u00e1klad\u011b podrobn\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy hejt\u016f na webu byl vytvo\u0159en profil standardn\u00edho hejtra. Pravda, je u n\u011bj mnohem jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed charakterizovat, co nem\u00e1 r\u00e1d, ne\u017e co r\u00e1d m\u00e1. To proto, \u017ee se <\/em><\/p>\n

prezentuje p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm negativn\u011b,\u201c<\/em> p\u0159ibli\u017euje Petr Zavoral, jednatel spole\u010dnosti Yeseter. Mezi jeho zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 charakteristiky mimo jin\u00e9 pat\u0159\u00ed:<\/p>\n

\n
• \uf02d M\u00e1 kladn\u00fd vztah k autorit\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9mu vl\u00e1dnut\u00ed (Rusko, 90 % nebo USA, 10 %) a rovn\u011b\u017e k vl\u00e1d\u011b siln\u00e9 ruky, kterou pro n\u011bj dnes p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed prezidenti Putin i Zeman.<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n
• \uf02d Trp\u00ed sentimentem po star\u00fdch \u010dasech, po re\u017eimu p\u0159ed listopadem 89.<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n
• \uf02d Z politick\u00fdch stran siln\u011bji inklinuje k \u00dasvitu T. Okamury a p\u0159\u00edmo nesn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed Zelen\u00e9<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n
• \uf02d Je typick\u00fdm populistou, t\u00e1hne s v\u011bt\u0161inou a nejl\u00e9pe funguje v davu<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n
• \uf02d Disponuje \u010dernob\u00edl\u00fdm vid\u011bn\u00edm sv\u011bta. Zcela ignoruje fakta, \u010dasto podl\u00e9h\u00e1 m\u00fdt\u016fm a demagogii a neust\u00e1le s n\u00edm cloumaj\u00ed negativn\u00ed emoce<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

  Spole\u010dnost Yeseter p\u0159ipravila jeden report u\u017e v \u00fanoru tohoto roku. Jedno z nejzaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed bylo, \u017ee prudk\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst objemu nen\u00e1vistn\u00e9 komunikace v\u016f\u010di<\/p>\n

  jedn\u00e9 skupin\u011b (muslimov\u00e9), zesiluje intenzitu nen\u00e1visti i v\u016f\u010di dal\u0161\u00edm skupin\u00e1m, jak nap\u0159. Rom\u016fm \u010di homosexu\u00e1l\u016fm.<\/p>\n

  \u201ePro buzzmonitoring jsme se rozhodli p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pro to, abychom dok\u00e1zali l\u00e9pe rozkr\u00fdt a pochopit mechanismy nen\u00e1visti a nesn\u00e1\u0161enlivosti. U\u017e v prvn\u00ed f\u00e1zi jsme<\/p>\n

  odhalili zaj\u00edmav\u00e1 zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed a nepochybn\u011b n\u00e1s \u010dek\u00e1 je\u0161t\u011b \u0159ada zaj\u00edmav\u00fdch poznatk\u016f v budoucnu. V projektu HateFree pak na tato zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed reagujeme\u201c, komentuje<\/p>\n

  v\u00fdsledky anal\u00fdzy Jaroslav Val\u016fch, vedouc\u00ed projektu HateFree Culture.<\/p>\n

  Detailn\u00ed v\u00fdsledky v\u00fdzkumu jsou ode dne\u0161ka zve\u0159ejn\u011bny na webu hatefree.cz<\/a>, v\u010d. detailn\u00edho popisu metodologie monitoringu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Anal\u00fdza: Co \u010desk\u00fd hejtr nejrad\u011bji hejtuje Pro ty, co se s hejtry je\u0161t\u011b nesetkali, tak tohle slovo vzniklo z anglick\u00e9ho hate, co\u017e znamen\u00e1 nen\u00e1vid\u011bt nebo nem\u00edt r\u00e1d. Tak\u017ee hejtr je takov\u00fd nen\u00e1vistn\u00edk. D\u0159\u00edv se hejt\u0159i vyskytovali hlavn\u011b na internetov\u00fdch diskusn\u00edch f\u00f3rech, kde se jim \u0159\u00edkalo trollov\u00e9 a jejich nakrknut\u00e9 po\u0161t\u011bk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed bylo p\u0159edm\u011btem pobaven\u00e9ho posm\u011bchu. Intenzitu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":1567,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[211,68],"tags":[212,213,214],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.trutnovak.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/hater.jpg?fit=709%2C700&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p57GOQ-pf","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.trutnovak.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1565"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.trutnovak.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.trutnovak.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trutnovak.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trutnovak.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1565"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.trutnovak.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1565\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trutnovak.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1567"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.trutnovak.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1565"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trutnovak.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1565"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trutnovak.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1565"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}